Hyaluronic Acid, Coenzyme Q10 & Ceramides


Power Ingredients in lavera Natural Beauty

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Beautiful skin and personal well-being are important to all of us, no matter how old we are. Good skincare with effective anti-aging ingredients can prevent the first signs of skin aging. At lavera Natural Beauty, we rely on the power of natural ingredients for anti-aging, which care for your skin and protect it as much as possible from natural aging. In this article, we highlight the active ingredients Coenzyme Q10, Hyaluronic Acid, and Ceramides, and explain their specific benefits for your skin.

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Hyaluronic Acid: The Moisture Magnet

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What is Hyaluronic Acid?

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in every living organism. The human body contains around 15 grams of hyaluronic acid, with 5 grams of it located in our skin. However, from the age of 25, the body's natural level of hyaluronic acid begins to decrease. This age-related reduction in hyaluronic acid leads to a loss of skin elasticity and the formation of wrinkles.

Hyaluronic acid plays a key role in moisture retention, as 1 gram of hyaluronic acid can hold 6 liters of water, contributing to the hydration (the binding of water molecules) and elasticity of the skin. Additionally, hyaluronic acid stimulates the production of elastic and collagen fibers in our skin. Hyaluronic acid has a clear and gel-like consistency.
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If you're wondering, "What is hyaluronic acid good for?" you're in the right place. Imagine this: 1 gram of hyaluronic acid can hold up to 6 liters of water! Because hyaluronic acid can bind such large amounts of water and store it in our connective tissue, it helps to give the skin a plump and smooth appearance. Hyaluronic acid also strengthens the skin barrier. It improves skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

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Hyaluronic Acid: Size Matters

Hyaluronic acid comes in various sizes, consisting of chains of different lengths of disaccharides. These chains can range from 250 to 50,000 disaccharide units. The weight, measured in kilodaltons (kDA), varies accordingly. The length of the chains influences the properties of hyaluronic acid. The smaller the hyaluronic acid chains, the deeper they can penetrate the skin. In the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients), they are referred to as Sodium Hyaluronate, regardless of their size.

Some products in the lavera range contain up to three different types of hyaluronic acid of varying sizes: for example, our Hydro Refresh Cream Gel, the Hydro Refresh Eye Roll-On, or our Firming Face Care. These different sizes (low, medium, and high molecular weight) allow the various layers of the skin to be moisturized.

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...acts like a protective film on the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin) and prevents water loss from the skin's surface – the skin's moisture is retained.
...penetrates the epidermis. It can improve skin moisture and reduce the depth of wrinkles.
...can penetrate into the dermis (the middle layer of the skin). There, it helps to store water in the skin's connective tissue and plump it up from within.

In cosmetics, hyaluronic acid is primarily used in facial creams and other skincare products to treat wrinkles. Hyaluronic acid is particularly effective for fine and superficial wrinkles, such as crow's feet. When applied to the skin, a cream with hyaluronic acid can reduce the depth and number of wrinkles and improve skin elasticity.

Additionally, a cream with hyaluronic acid can significantly enhance the skin's moisture levels. It is also noteworthy that hyaluronic acid is considered very well-tolerated, making it suitable for all skin types.

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Hyaluronic Acid in lavera Products

Due to its excellent hygroscopic properties (i.e., attracting and binding water), hyaluronic acid is already used in many cosmetic formulations. At lavera Natural Beauty, we utilize natural 3-fold hyaluronic acid in products such as our Firming Face CareHydro Refresh Cream Gel, and Hydro Refresh Eye Roll-On. "3-fold" means that these products contain hyaluronic acid variants of three different sizes, which can moisturize both the uppermost and middle layers of the skin.

Together with 
Bakuchiol, the gentler and plant-based alternative to retinol, this special formulation ensures a firmer, fresher, and more even skin appearance.

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Q10: The Energy Booster for Your Skin

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What is Coenzyme Q10 and How Does It Work?

Coenzyme Q10 (also known as CoQ10 or Ubiquinone) is a fat-soluble molecule found in all living cells that plays a central role in energy production within the mitochondria. Mitochondria are small "powerhouses" located in every cell that supply energy to them. As an antioxidant, Coenzyme Q10 protects against free radicals, which are aggressive oxygen compounds that can accelerate skin aging. Free radicals are aggressive molecules or atoms with an unpaired electron, making them very reactive. An antioxidant binds these free radicals and neutralizes them.
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Studies show that the active ingredient Q10 in cosmetics can be directly absorbed through the outermost layer of the skin. Q10 helps to improve the efficiency of cellular processes by increasing cellular energy and protects the skin from free radicals, which can lead to premature skin aging. Due to its antioxidant properties, it supports the repair of skin damage, such as signs of aging. When applied to the skin, it helps reduce the appearance and depth of wrinkles, improves skin texture, and enhances elasticity. Additionally, Q10 can stimulate collagen production in the skin. A low collagen level is also associated with the formation of wrinkles.
The body produces most of its Q10 needs on its own. However, under the influence of external stress factors such as UV radiation and with increasing age, the Q10 content in our skin decreases—specifically between the ages of 20 and 66. This also reduces the function of our mitochondria, slowing down the cellular metabolism, which causes our skin to age. A routine with cosmetic products containing Q10 can help compensate for these losses or replenish the skin's Q10 stores, thereby slowing down the aging process.

People with stressed skin can benefit from a cream with Q10 as the ingredient neutralizes free radicals and increases the skin's antioxidant capacity.

For mature skin, which has a lower level of natural Q10 due to advanced age, Q10 in cosmetics can help make up for this deficit. This can reduce the appearance and depth of wrinkles and improve skin texture and elasticity.
Skincare products with the active ingredient Coenzyme Q10 can replenish the Coenzyme Q10 levels in the skin. Creams with Q10 are particularly well-suited to revitalize the skin, promote cell regeneration, and reduce the appearance and depth of wrinkles. Thus, a facial care routine with Q10 can help reduce the signs of skin aging. Additionally, due to its antioxidant properties, Q10 can reduce free radicals, which are known to damage skin cells.
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Q10 in lavera Products

Our vegan basis sensitiv care series with Q10 tilizes the antioxidant and energizing properties of Q10 to protect and revitalize the skin. This well-tolerated series is ideal for daily care. Thanks to its unique active ingredient composition with natural coenzyme Q10, which is obtained through natural fermentation from corn starch, it has been proven to reduce wrinkles – and all in 100% certified natural cosmetics quality, without mineral oils and without artificial fragrances, colors, and preservatives.¹

¹according to EU Cosmetics Regulation

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Ceramides: Building Blocks of the Natural Skin Barrier

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What are Ceramides?

Ceramides are lipids that naturally occur in our skin, primarily in its outermost layer, and play a crucial role in forming the skin barrier. They act like a kind of "mortar" that binds the corneocytes (horn cells) together. In this way, ceramides help protect the skin from moisture loss, strengthen the skin barrier, and can prevent irritants and harmful substances from penetrating our skin. Additionally, ceramides can reinforce the cell structure.

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Plant-based ceramides, as the name suggests, come from plant sources and have exactly the same properties as the naturally occurring ceramides in our skin. At lavera Natural Beauty, we rely on plant-based ceramides that we produce biotechnologically with the help of yeasts.

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Ceramides: Effects on the Skin

Ceramides act in the outermost layer of the skin. If you're wondering, are ceramides important for the skin? Then we can only say, yes! Together with cholesterol and free fatty acids, ceramides form multilayered lamellar structures between the cells of our uppermost skin layer. This invisible "shield" protects our skin from moisture loss and external influences. Thus, ceramides contribute to strengthening the skin barrier, protecting the skin from moisture loss, supporting its regeneration, and improving its hydration.

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A deficiency or decline in ceramides can be observed in dry and mature skin, as well as in women during menopause. This deficiency is also associated with increased permeability of our skin barrier. A damaged skin barrier is primarily due to a reduced ceramide level in the skin.
As you can see, people with these skin types or in this life phase can particularly benefit from a cream with ceramides. Such a cream can strengthen or improve the damaged skin barrier and thus reduce moisture loss. In general, however, a ceramide-containing cream is recommended for anyone who wants to maintain or restore the function of the skin barrier.
By the way, preserving skin moisture through an intact skin barrier can also help protect against fine lines caused by dehydration.
For ceramide-containing cosmetics to visibly unfold their positive effects, they should be used daily for at least 28 days.
On the ingredient list – called INCI – of skincare products, you can recognize ceramides by names such as "Ceramide NP," "Ceramide AP," or "Ceramide EOP."
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Ceramides in lavera Products

You're wondering: Which cream contains ceramides? Our MY AGE care series! This care series includes plant-based ceramides that are specially formulated to strengthen the skin barrier and increase the skin's firmness and elasticity. This series is ideal for mature skin and helps to smooth wrinkles and prevent potential moisture loss.

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Summary 

Naturally, we have hyaluronic acidQ10 and ceramides in our skin. However, their concentration levels can decrease with age or due to external factors such as UV radiation. By using cosmetic products that contain these valuable ingredients, we can help replenish them.

Hyaluronic acid stands out among active ingredients due to its ability to retain moisture in the skin. It positively impacts skin hydration and elasticity. A cream with hyaluronic acid can reduce the depth and number of fine lines and wrinkles (e.g., crow's feet), giving our skin a plump appearance. Hyaluronic acid is considered very well-tolerated.

How good is Q10 for the skin? Coenzyme Q10 is an antioxidant that protects against free radicals, which can lead to premature skin aging. It supports cell regeneration and protects the skin from oxidative stress, one of the main causes of premature skin aging. Additionally, it reduces wrinkles and their depth, supports the repair of skin damage, and improves skin texture and elasticity. Q10 is well-tolerated, so skin of all types and ages can benefit from a cream with Q10.

What do ceramides do? Ceramides serve as a kind of "mortar" for our skin, as they bind the corneocytes in our outermost skin layer together. They help strengthen the skin barrier, protecting the skin from moisture loss and the penetration of irritants and harmful substances. Moreover, they reinforce the cell structure, improve skin hydration, and support skin regeneration. Especially for dry and mature skin, as well as during  menopause when there is a deficiency of ceramides, ceramides in cosmetics can strengthen the damaged skin barrier and reduce moisture loss. In general, ceramides are beneficial for all skin types to maintain or restore an intact skin barrier. This helps preserve skin moisture and protect your skin from dehydration lines.

lavera Natural Beauty offers a care series with each of these three powerful active ingredients. So, there is something suitable for every skincare need!

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Sources

Bravo, B., Correia, P., Gonçalves Junior, J. E., Sant'Anna, B., & Kerob, D. (2022). Benefits of topical hyaluronic acid for skin quality and signs of skin aging: From literature review to clinical evidence. Dermatologic Therapy, 35(12), e15903. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.15903

Cao, Y., Zhang, X., He, X., Wang, W., Yi, Y., & Ai, Y. (2024). Efficacy of ceramide-containing sunscreen on skin barrier. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 23(2), 525-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.15977

Draelos, Z. D., Diaz, I., Namkoong, J., Wu, J., & Boyd, T. (2021). Efficacy evaluation of a topical hyaluronic acid serum in facial photoaging. Dermatologic Therapy, 11(6), 1385-1394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-021-00566-0

Knott, A., Achterberg, V., Smuda, C., Mielke, H., Sperling, G., Dunckelmann, K., Vogelsang, A., Kruger, A., Schwengler, H., Behtash, M., Kristof, S., Diekmann, H., Eisenberg, T., Berroth, A., Hildebrand, J., Siegner, R., Winnefeld, M., Teuber, F., Fey, S., Mobius, J., Retzer, D., Burkhardt, T., Luttke, J., & Blatt, T. (2015). Topical treatment with coenzyme Q10-containing formulas improves skin's Q10 level and provides antioxidative effects. BioFactors, 41(6), 383-390. https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.1239

Lain, E., Agrawal, N., Ruvolo, E., Weise, J. M., & Callender, V. D. (2024). The role of coenzyme Q10 in skin aging and opportunities for topical intervention: A review. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 17(8), 50-55.

Schild, J., Kalvodová, A., Zbytovská, J., & Farwick, M. (2024). The role of ceramides in skin barrier function and the importance of their correct formulation for skincare applications. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 46(4), 526-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12972

Spada, F., Harrison, I. P., Barnes, T. M., Tong, P. L., Shumack, S., & Greive, K. A. (2021). A daily regimen of a ceramide-dominant moisturizing cream and cleanser restores the skin permeability barrier in adults with moderate eczema: A randomized trial. Dermatologic Therapy, 34(4), e14970. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.14970

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